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Isolation and Recovery Experiences of COVID-19 Patients in South Korea: A Qualitative Study

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KMID : 0367020230350030212
Àå¼öÁ¤ ( Chang Soo-Jung ) - 

±è±Ù¸é ( Kim Geun-Myun ) - 
½É¼ÒÇü ( Sim So-Hyeong ) - 
±èÁ¤¾Æ ( Kim Jeong-Ah ) - Seoil University Department of Nursing

Abstract

Purpose: COVID-19 is both a national crisis and a cause of individual trauma. This trauma is experienced during the period of acute illness and for an unpredictable duration after recovery. This study explored experiences of COVID-19 patients in hospital isolation, providing a detailed account of their experiences to furnish basic data necessary for establishing strategies to address the psychosocial problems that may arise from the hospital isolation process and recovery period.

Methods: We conducted comprehensive interviews and qualitative content analysis. We held in-depth interviews with five COVID-19 patients from May 16 to August 22, 2021, and also analyzed data from interviews with five patients conducted as part of another study on COVID-19 patients' perceptions. Thus, 10 participants' interviews were analyzed in this study.
Results: From the qualitative data, 34 codes, 9 subcategories, and 4 categories were identified. The categories included "Prioritization of epidemic prevention over treatment," "Victims who have been labeled as perpetrators," "Gratitude felt in difficult moments," and "Demand for respect from the system and society." After analyzing these categories, we derived the overarching theme of "It's okay, but it's not okay."

Conclusion: During isolation treatment, it is crucial to uphold human rights as much as possible by prioritizing patient care, providing a comfortable environment, and offering clear guidance on their progress. Communication between patients and caregivers should be facilitated to provide psychological support. Furthermore, national policies such as economic compensation and strategies for post-traumatic growth should be implemented to address grievances and facilitate recovery.
KeyWords

COVID-19, Health policy, Patient isolation, Qualitative research, Social stigma
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